Printers and Scanners
Before there were high quality color scanners and color laser
printers, there was the venerable dot-matrix printer. If you’re not old enough to remember this, then skip ahead while
I reminisce. As long as computers have
been around, the need for hard copies of data have been around as well. In the early days, this was accomplished
with a dot-matrix printer, which was essentially a high-resolution typewriter
with a functioning ink ribbon and strangely perforated paper. You know what I’m talking about. That paper with the detachable sides with
all the holes in them? Dot-matrix
printers were good at the time, but they were noisy, messy, and required
frequent replacement of the ink ribbon.
The next generation of personal printers was the
inkjet. Inkjet printers used an ink
cartridge with nozzles at the bottom that could spray out little droplets of
ink with a resolution up to 300 dots per square inch (DPI).
During this time, the laser printer was developed for the
ultimate high-end user (usually corporations) who required high quality, fast printing,
and long lifetimes. The laser printer
worked up to 1200 DPI. It wasn’t until
recently that laser printers came down in price to be somewhat attainable by
the personal computer user.
To top things off, color printers first came out for laser
printers and inkjets at ridiculously high prices. Nowadays, a color inkjet printer is the norm, though color laser
printers are usually reserved for companies.
It’s all about the connections
When choosing a printer, consider getting one with a fast
connection. The standard parallel port
connection is good but very slow. USB
printers are slightly faster. Firewire
(IEEE 1394) printers are extremely fast.
Critical specifications for printers are their DPI (dots per square
inch) capacity, pages per minute (PPM).
Ideally you want 600 DPI or better, and at least a few pages per minute
in full color. Between Hewlett-Packard,
Canon, and Lexmark, I’ve never been let down by an HP printer while the Canon I
owned for a while was pretty crappy. I
know someone who sells Lexmark printers and while they may not be the best,
they are reliable as well.
Scanners
Scanners are a more specialized computer peripheral that you
can use to scan printed items like photographs, magazine articles, textbooks,
and illustrations. Ideally you should
get a scanner with a USB connection or Firewire, because the parallel ones are
ridiculously slow. Ask if you can test
it out, and if it can do a full color page in under a minute at decent
resolution, then it’s good enough for practical purposes.
hide