Spyware
Spyware is not a new
phenomenon, but rather it’s gotten its fair share of the limelight with an increasing
amount of malicious Internet sites that take advantage of inherent weaknesses
in Internet Explorer.
The definition of
Spyware is a loose one that overlaps with other terms. In general, a spyware program will slowly
collect information about yourself, your computer, and your Internet
usage. This information will later be
transmitted to a third-party for targeted advertisements and pop-up advertisements
against your computer. There are other
key terms in this category like adware and malware. The three are closely related into the general group of ’bad crap
that you can’t necessarily prevent while surfing the web’.
Adware is just a
term for programs that are ad-supported.
Many major developers use adware to pay for their free downloads (like
Eudora and Opera). Adware in this sense
is not malicious. But it can get out of
control if someone wishes to do so. Malware
is a category of programs that are designed specifically to do harm to your
system. Malware can modify your
operating system, your startup, and the way Internet Explorer works. This is the worst of the three classes of ’bad
things’ that can afflict your computer, aside from a virus (which we’ll handle
in another article!).
How do you know if
you have spyware on your computer? If
you don’t know the answer to this question, then I can already guarantee you
that your computer has something on it that you never agreed to have. Spyware finds its way onto your hard drive
in a variety of ways. Most come through
the various security holes in Internet Explorer. While most can be avoided if you simply answer ’NO’ to any
download or installation requests that you have not initiated, some take it a
step further and totally slip into your system without your knowledge.
Common signs of
spyware are: pop-up advertisements coming out of nowhere (even when IE is not
running), strange icons in your start bar, unwanted icons on your desktop and
start menu, unknown processes running in your task manager (we’ll get to this
in a bit), website redirects (you try to go to a search page but are then
re-directed to a crappy one), and reduced computer performance.
I’ve seen systems completely
debilitated by spyware before. It’s not
a pretty picture! Many of the newer
spyware variants are difficult to get rid of and can seriously alter your
operating system. What’s worse: spyware
isn’t going away. People are starving
for cash on the Internet after the dot-com boom. Spyware happens to be a good way to earn back that money, albeit
maliciously. That’s why prevention is
more important than removal in this case.
In the following sections we will discuss how to prevent spyware from finding
its way onto your system, and then how to get rid of the ones that do happen to
slip by.
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