The first great St. Louis
Cardinal was Roger ’Rajah’ Hornsby. One
of the greatest hitters of all time, Hornsby won the Triple Crown in 1922 with
42 home runs, 152 RBI and a .401 batting average. 424 average, the highest mark in the National League since 1900. In 1924, Hornsby’s led the league with a .424
batting average was the highest mark in the 20th century. His .358 career
average trails only Ty Cobb (.366) on the all-time list. In 1925, Hornsby won a second triple crown with
39 home runs, 143 RBI and a .403 average. From 1920 to 1925, Hornsby led his league in batting average all
six years, in RBI four years, and in home runs twice. In 1925, Hornsby became player-manager of the club. In 1926, Hornsby led his team to their first
World Series title when the Cards edged the powerful New York Yankees in 7
games. He won the National League MVP
twice, in 1925 and 1929. His career
batting average of .358 is the highest ever for a National League player, and
second highest in Major League history, after Ty Cobb. In 1931, the Cardinals won their second World
Championship over the Philadelphia Athletics.
During the 1930’s, the
Cardinals were labeled the Gas House Gang – a nickname to describe the Cardinals’
fiery attitude toward the game and their fun-loving style of play. The Gas House Gang personified
Depression-era America. The players
were underpaid, wore uniforms that were almost always torn and dirty, and had
wandered into professional baseball from small towns in the Midwest where other
jobs were scarce. The Gang was led by colorful
pitcher Dizzy Dean, OF-Joe ’Muscle’ Medwick, 3B-Pepper Martin, and OF-Enos ’Country’
Slaughter.
In 1934, the Gas House Gang
won the National League pennant on the final day of the season behind the
pitching of Dizzy Dean and his brother Paul.
That season, Dizzy Dean predicted 45 wins between himself and his
brother, Paul, a rookie. Dizzy won 30, his brother 19, for a total of 49. The World Series featured the Cardinals
against the Detroit Tigers. St. Louis
prevailed in seven games, with both Deans winning two games each in the Series.
This was the second Cardinal World Championship. In 1937, Joe Medwick became the last
National Leaguer to win the Triple Crown.
In 1942, Stan ’The Man’
Musial entered the rookie season, and became the next successor in the line of
great Cardinals after Roger Hornsby, Dizzy Dean, and Joe Medwick. The 1941 Cardinals team finished the season
with a 106-28, and winning 43 out of their last 51 games. Led by Musial, Slaughter, and pitcher, Mort
Cooper – who won the MVP for that year, the Cardinals easily defeated the New
York Yankees in 5 games, claiming their forth World Series Championship. The Cardinals would become the powerhouse of
the National league during this decade and Stan Musial would lead the Cardinals
to World Series Championships in 1944 and 1946. Musial, who won seven N.L. batting titles and 4 MVPs in his
22-year career with the Cardinals, had a lifetime batting average of .331.
The 1960s saw the next great
St. Louis Cardinal era. Led by
dominating fireballers, Bob Gibson and Steve Carlton, and ultra-fast,
havoc-causing outfielders, Lou Brock and Curt Flood, the Cardinals relied on
their pitching and speed to bring them success. World Series Championships were won in 1964, where they upset the
New York Yankees in seven games, and in 1967, where Gibson dominated the Boston
Red Sox to win the title also in seven games, to ruin the Red Sox’s impossible
dream season.
The next and last St. Louis
World Championship was in 1982. The
Cardinals boasted a team that lacked home run power but had an abundance of
speed behind Lonnie Smith, Ozzie Smith, and Willie McGee, and strong pitchers
in John Tudor and Bruce Sutter. The Cards
beat the Milwaukee Brewers this year in seven games, giving the Cardinals their
ninth World Championship.
The 2004 St. Louis Cardinals
may rekindle the next great era. Armed
with a strong defensive team featuring future legend in the making, Albert
Pujols, and consistent stars – Jim Edmonds, Scott Rolen, Larry Walker, and
Edgar Renteria, and a pitching staff that remained healthy all year and exceeded
expectations. The 2004 Cardinals
cruised to the best record in the Major Leagues with 105 wins. Clearly the class of the league, the
Cardinals easily defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers and Houston Astros in the
playoffs to face the Boston Red Sox in the World Series.
Through their illustrious
history, St. Louis has been the most successful team in the National
League. They have won 16 National
League Pennants and 9 World Series. Only
the American League’s New York Yankees can boast a more storied franchise than
St. Louis.